1.毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)和毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)之間無明顯差異(yi)。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個相對較大的(de)(de)家族。它屬于被子植(zhi)物的(de)(de)雙子葉綱,可以分成許多不同的(de)(de)變種。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing),正如人們常說的(de)(de),是(shi)(shi)董(dong)卿家族的(de)(de)重要成員。它在(zai)Xi安采(cai)集的(de)(de)葉子可以加(jia)工成藥物或茶,供(gong)人們浸(jin)泡在(zai)水中。
2.毛(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)是(shi)一種植物(wu)(wu)毛(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)。他們之間沒(mei)有明顯(xian)的(de)(de)區別。然而,從(cong)外部形態來看,毛(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)具有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)賞價值(zhi)。這種植物(wu)(wu)既能(neng)看到(dao)(dao)葉(xie)子也(ye)能(neng)看到(dao)(dao)果實。每年秋天,它都會結(jie)出一簇(cu)簇(cu)紅(hong)色的(de)(de)果實。綠葉(xie)特別漂(piao)亮(liang),而大多數其他毛(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)品種的(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)賞價值(zhi)不如毛(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)。
安(an)微休(xiu)寧(ning),安(an)微祁門(men)。浙(zhe)江(jiang)(天臺(tai),建德,遂昌,麗水,青(qing)田(tian),龍(long)泉,床元)江(jiang)西(玉山,上(shang)饒(rao),廣豐)廣東(廣州,花縣,從化),廣西,海南。
毛冬青又名(ming)茶(cha)葉冬青,火烙木(mu),山(shan)熊膽,毒藥,酸(suan)味木(mu)等,為冬青科植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)毛冬青的根。毛冬青適應性廣(guang),毛冬青較耐干旱,貧瘠,同時還(huan)較耐蔭,易管理種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)一種(zhong)具有較高(gao)的經濟效益種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。
不是(shi)(shi)。毛(mao)冬(dong)青(學名:Ilex pubescens)為冬(dong)青科冬(dong)青屬的植物(wu)。又名茶葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)冬(dong)青,密(mi)毛(mao)假黃(huang)楊(植物(wu)志(zhi)),密(mi)毛(mao)冬(dong)青(木(mu)本植物(wu)圖志(zhi)),生于(yu)山野(ye)坡地、丘陵的灌木(mu)叢中。毛(mao)冬(dong)青是(shi)(shi)常綠(lv)灌木(mu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)小喬(qiao)木(mu),高3~4米;小枝纖細,近(jin)(jin)(jin)四棱形(xing)(xing)(xing),灰褐(he)色(se),密(mi)被長(chang)(chang)(chang)硬毛(mao),具縱棱脊,無皮孔(kong),具稍隆(long)起、近(jin)(jin)(jin)新月形(xing)(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)痕;頂芽通常發育不良或(huo)(huo)(huo)缺。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生于(yu)1~2年生枝上,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)紙質或(huo)(huo)(huo)膜(mo)質,橢圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)2~6厘(li)米,寬1~2.5(~3)厘(li)米,先端急尖(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)短漸尖(jian),基部鈍(dun),邊緣具疏(shu)而尖(jian)的細鋸齒或(huo)(huo)(huo)近(jin)(jin)(jin)全緣,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)綠(lv)色(se),背面(mian)(mian)淡綠(lv)色(se),干時橄欖(lan)綠(lv)色(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)深橄欖(lan)色(se),兩(liang)面(mian)(mian)被長(chang)(chang)(chang)硬毛(mao),無光(guang)澤,背面(mian)(mian)沿主脈(mo)更密(mi),主脈(mo)在葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)平坦或(huo)(huo)(huo)稍凹(ao)陷,背面(mian)(mian)隆(long)起,側脈(mo)4~5對,在葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)不明(ming)顯(xian),背面(mian)(mian)明(ming)顯(xian),在近(jin)(jin)(jin)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)緣附近(jin)(jin)(jin)網(wang)結,網(wang)狀脈(mo)兩(liang)面(mian)(mian)不明(ming)顯(xian);葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5~5毫米,密(mi)被長(chang)(chang)(chang)硬毛(mao)。
花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)于1~2年生(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)的葉腋內,密被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)硬毛(mao)。雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序:簇(cu)(cu)的單個分枝(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)1或(huo)3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的聚傘花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.5~2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),基部具(ju)2枚小苞(bao)片(pian),若3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi),總花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1~1.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)4或(huo)5基數,粉紅(hong)色;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)萼盤狀(zhuang),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao),5或(huo)6深裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)狀(zhuang)三角形(xing)(xing)(xing),具(ju)緣毛(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冠(guan)輻狀(zhuang),直(zhi)徑(jing)4~5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)4~6枚,狀(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)倒形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),先端圓形(xing)(xing)(xing),基部稍(shao)合生(sheng);雄蕊(rui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)的3/4,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)0.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi);退化雌蕊(rui)墊狀(zhuang),頂(ding)端具(ju)短喙。雌花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序:簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng),被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)硬毛(mao),單個分枝(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)單花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),稀具(ju)3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2~3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),基部具(ju)小苞(bao)片(pian);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)6~8基數;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)萼盤狀(zhuang),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)2.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),6或(huo)7深裂(lie),被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)硬毛(mao),急尖;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冠(guan)輻狀(zhuang),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)5~8枚,長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),先端圓形(xing)(xing)(xing);退化雄蕊(rui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)的一半,敗育花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)箭頭形(xing)(xing)(xing);子房球形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱(zhu)明(ming)顯,柱(zhu)頭頭狀(zhuang)或(huo)厚(hou)盤狀(zhuang)。
果球形,直徑約(yue)4毫(hao)米,成熟(shu)后紅色,干時具縱棱溝,果梗(geng)長約(yue)4毫(hao)米,密被(bei)長硬(ying)毛;宿(su)存(cun)花(hua)萼平展,直徑約(yue)3毫(hao)米,裂片(pian)形,外面(mian)被(bei)毛;宿(su)存(cun)柱頭厚(hou)盤狀(zhuang)或頭狀(zhuang),花(hua)柱明顯(xian)。分核(he)6,稀5或7枚(mei),輪廓橢(tuo)圓體形,長約(yue)3毫(hao)米,背部寬約(yue)1毫(hao)米,兩端尖,背面(mian)具縱寬的單溝及3條紋(wen),兩側面(mian)平滑,內果皮革質或近木質。花(hua)期(qi)4~5月(yue)(yue),果期(qi)8~11月(yue)(yue)
鐵(tie)冬青(qing)是冬青(qing)科的一類(lei)植物(wu)。為冬青(qing)科亞熱帶常綠(lv)灌木或喬木。樹皮灰色至(zhi)灰黑(hei)色;葉(xie)薄革質,橢圓形(xing)、全緣,葉(xie)面有光澤;花小,黃白色,芳香;雌(ci)雄異(yi)株,通常4-7朵排成(cheng)聚傘花序(xu),腋生(sheng)(sheng)或生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)當年小枝上,果(guo)球形(xing),6-8mm大小,熟時(shi)紅(hong)色;花期3-4月,果(guo)熟期10-12月
毛冬青是冬青科冬青屬植物。常綠灌木或小喬木,高3-4米;小枝纖細,近四棱形,灰褐色,密被長硬毛,具縱棱脊;頂芽通常發育不良或缺。葉生于1-2年生枝上,葉片紙質或膜質,橢圓形或長形。花序簇生于1-2年生枝的葉腋內,密被長硬毛。雄花序:簇的單個分枝具1或3花的聚傘花序。果球形,直徑約4毫米,成熟后紅色,內果皮革質或近木質。花期4-5月,果期8-11月。