不是。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(學名(ming):Ilex pubescens)為冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)科冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)屬的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。又名(ming)茶葉(xie)(xie)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing),密毛(mao)(mao)假(jia)黃楊(植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)志),密毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)(木本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)圖(tu)志),生于(yu)山野(ye)坡地、丘陵的(de)(de)灌(guan)木叢中。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)是常綠(lv)(lv)灌(guan)木或小喬(qiao)木,高3~4米(mi);小枝纖細(xi),近四(si)棱形(xing),灰(hui)褐色,密被(bei)長(chang)(chang)硬(ying)(ying)毛(mao)(mao),具(ju)(ju)縱棱脊,無(wu)皮孔,具(ju)(ju)稍隆起(qi)、近新月形(xing)葉(xie)(xie)痕;頂(ding)芽通(tong)常發育不良或缺。葉(xie)(xie)生于(yu)1~2年生枝上(shang),葉(xie)(xie)片紙質(zhi)或膜質(zhi),橢圓形(xing)或長(chang)(chang)形(xing),長(chang)(chang)2~6厘(li)米(mi),寬1~2.5(~3)厘(li)米(mi),先端急尖或短漸尖,基部鈍,邊(bian)緣(yuan)具(ju)(ju)疏而尖的(de)(de)細(xi)鋸齒或近全(quan)緣(yuan),葉(xie)(xie)面綠(lv)(lv)色,背(bei)面淡綠(lv)(lv)色,干時橄(gan)(gan)欖綠(lv)(lv)色或深橄(gan)(gan)欖色,兩面被(bei)長(chang)(chang)硬(ying)(ying)毛(mao)(mao),無(wu)光澤,背(bei)面沿主脈(mo)更密,主脈(mo)在(zai)葉(xie)(xie)面平(ping)坦或稍凹陷(xian),背(bei)面隆起(qi),側脈(mo)4~5對,在(zai)葉(xie)(xie)面不明(ming)顯(xian),背(bei)面明(ming)顯(xian),在(zai)近葉(xie)(xie)緣(yuan)附(fu)近網結,網狀脈(mo)兩面不明(ming)顯(xian);葉(xie)(xie)柄長(chang)(chang)2.5~5毫(hao)米(mi),密被(bei)長(chang)(chang)硬(ying)(ying)毛(mao)(mao)。
weco是毛冬青茶,一種常綠灌木
不是。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(學名(ming)(ming):Ilex pubescens)為冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)科冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)屬的植物。又名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)葉冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),密(mi)毛(mao)(mao)假黃楊(植物志),密(mi)毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(木(mu)本植物圖志),生于(yu)山(shan)野坡地、丘陵(ling)的灌木(mu)叢中。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是常綠灌木(mu)或(huo)小(xiao)喬木(mu),高3~4米;小(xiao)枝纖細(xi),近四(si)棱形,灰褐色,密(mi)被長硬毛(mao)(mao),具(ju)縱(zong)棱脊,無皮孔,具(ju)稍隆起、近新月形葉痕;頂芽通常發育不良或(huo)缺。葉生于(yu)1~2年(nian)生枝上,葉片(pian)紙質(zhi)或(huo)膜(mo)質(zhi),橢圓(yuan)形或(huo)長形,長2~6厘(li)米,寬1~2.5(~3)厘(li)米,先端(duan)急尖(jian)(jian)或(huo)短漸尖(jian)(jian),基(ji)部鈍,邊(bian)緣(yuan)(yuan)具(ju)疏而尖(jian)(jian)的細(xi)鋸(ju)齒(chi)或(huo)近全(quan)緣(yuan)(yuan),葉面(mian)(mian)綠色,背(bei)面(mian)(mian)淡綠色,干時橄欖(lan)綠色或(huo)深橄欖(lan)色,兩(liang)面(mian)(mian)被長硬毛(mao)(mao),無光澤(ze),背(bei)面(mian)(mian)沿主(zhu)脈(mo)(mo)更密(mi),主(zhu)脈(mo)(mo)在(zai)葉面(mian)(mian)平坦或(huo)稍凹陷(xian),背(bei)面(mian)(mian)隆起,側脈(mo)(mo)4~5對(dui),在(zai)葉面(mian)(mian)不明(ming)顯(xian),背(bei)面(mian)(mian)明(ming)顯(xian),在(zai)近葉緣(yuan)(yuan)附近網結,網狀脈(mo)(mo)兩(liang)面(mian)(mian)不明(ming)顯(xian);葉柄(bing)長2.5~5毫米,密(mi)被長硬毛(mao)(mao)。
花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)于1~2年生(sheng)(sheng)枝的(de)(de)葉(xie)腋內,密被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)硬(ying)毛(mao)(mao)。雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序:簇(cu)(cu)的(de)(de)單(dan)個(ge)分枝具(ju)1或(huo)3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)聚傘花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.5~2毫(hao)米(mi),基(ji)(ji)部(bu)具(ju)2枚小苞片(pian),若3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi),總花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1~1.5毫(hao)米(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)4或(huo)5基(ji)(ji)數,粉紅色;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)萼(e)盤(pan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang),直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)米(mi),被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao),5或(huo)6深(shen)裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)三角形(xing),具(ju)緣毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冠(guan)輻狀(zhuang)(zhuang),直(zhi)徑4~5毫(hao)米(mi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)4~6枚,狀(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)或(huo)倒(dao)形(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)米(mi),先端圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing),基(ji)(ji)部(bu)稍合生(sheng)(sheng);雄蕊長(chang)(chang)(chang)為花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)的(de)(de)3/4,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)0.8毫(hao)米(mi);退(tui)化雌蕊墊狀(zhuang)(zhuang),頂端具(ju)短喙。雌花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序:簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)(sheng),被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)硬(ying)毛(mao)(mao),單(dan)個(ge)分枝具(ju)單(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),稀具(ju)3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2~3毫(hao)米(mi),基(ji)(ji)部(bu)具(ju)小苞片(pian);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)6~8基(ji)(ji)數;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)萼(e)盤(pan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang),直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)2.5毫(hao)米(mi),6或(huo)7深(shen)裂(lie),被(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)硬(ying)毛(mao)(mao),急尖;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冠(guan)輻狀(zhuang)(zhuang),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)5~8枚,長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)米(mi),先端圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing);退(tui)化雄蕊長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)為花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)的(de)(de)一半(ban),敗育花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥箭(jian)頭形(xing);子房球形(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)米(mi),直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)1.3毫(hao)米(mi),,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱明顯,柱頭頭狀(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)厚盤(pan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。
果(guo)(guo)(guo)球形(xing),直徑約(yue)4毫(hao)米(mi),成熟后紅色,干時(shi)具縱棱溝(gou),果(guo)(guo)(guo)梗長約(yue)4毫(hao)米(mi),密被長硬(ying)毛(mao);宿存花萼平展,直徑約(yue)3毫(hao)米(mi),裂片形(xing),外(wai)面(mian)被毛(mao);宿存柱頭厚盤狀或(huo)頭狀,花柱明顯。分核6,稀(xi)5或(huo)7枚(mei),輪(lun)廓橢(tuo)圓體(ti)形(xing),長約(yue)3毫(hao)米(mi),背部寬約(yue)1毫(hao)米(mi),兩(liang)端(duan)尖,背面(mian)具縱寬的單溝(gou)及3條紋,兩(liang)側(ce)面(mian)平滑,內果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮革(ge)質(zhi)或(huo)近木(mu)質(zhi)。花期(qi)(qi)4~5月(yue),果(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)8~11月(yue)
云南的毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)最正宗。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)是云南深山老林苗寨(zhai)鎮寨(zhai)之寶,古時候稱為(wei)萬承葉。《在本草(cao)綱目》.《中(zhong)藥大典》均作記載,毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)葉明(ming)目 ,提神醒(xing)腦平(ping)穩(wen)血壓,解人體一(yi)切舊(jiu)積毒(du)。能促進新陳代謝。毛(mao)(mao)冬(dong)青(qing)茶飲時先(xian)苦(ku)后甘,清香(xiang)除濁(zhuo),別具一(yi)格。
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冠心(xin)病癥狀(zhuang)表(biao)現(xian)為胸(xiong)腔中央(yang)發生一種(zhong)壓榨性的疼痛,并可(ke)遷(qian)延至頸、頷、手臂、后背及胃部,其他可(ke)能癥狀(zhuang)有(you)眩暈(yun)、氣促、出(chu)汗、寒顫(zhan)、惡心(xin)及昏厥,嚴(yan)重者可(ke)能因為心(xin)力衰竭而死亡。
下(xia)面(mian)為您介紹一下(xia)趙國定教授 冠心病應用(yong)茶樹(shu)根(gen)和毛(mao)冬青(清熱(re) )對藥的經(jing)驗。
趙老師認為冠狀動(dong)脈彌漫性內膜(mo)炎(yan)性病(bing)變,符合中醫理論中的“痰瘀互結”致“熱毒阻脈”證候。隨著對動(dong)脈粥樣硬化發(fa)病(bing)機理不斷深入研究,逐步揭示內皮細胞功能障礙是其發(fa)病(bing)的一個(ge)早期特征。血栓因(yin)子(zi)和炎(yan)性細胞分子(zi)的強表達都(dou)是促(cu)進(jin)斑塊(kuai)、血栓形成的重要因(yin)素(su)。
因此(ci),趙(zhao)老師在臨床上擅用毛(mao)冬青、茶樹根(gen)(gen)兩味清熱 藥,對于(yu)痰(tan)瘀(yu)(yu)互結(jie)、瘀(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)化(hua)熱者,往(wang)往(wang)配合(he) 通(tong)絡藥物(wu)能彰顯(xian)(xian) ,尤其(qi)對心絞痛悶痛改善(shan)程(cheng)度明顯(xian)(xian)。現代(dai)藥理研(yan)究(jiu)認為(wei)毛(mao)冬青、茶樹根(gen)(gen)均有抗(kang)動脈血(xue)(xue)栓及抗(kang)內(nei)皮(pi)炎性作用。
還有其他諸如丹參和(he)黨參(益(yi)氣 ),桂枝和(he)瓜蔞(lou)皮(pi)(溫陽(yang)通痹),川芎、桃仁和(he)紅花( 化瘀),夜交藤和(he)合歡皮(pi)(寧心(xin)安神),麥冬和(he)天花粉(滋養心(xin)陰)等對(dui)藥的(de)應用(yong),與本題無關,在(zai)這里就不贅述啦。
希望對您有所幫助!
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